The Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children - 1074 Words

Video Games. Anderson et al. (2008), Anderson et al. (2010), Browne and Hamilton-Giachritsis (2005), Erwin and Morton (2008), Gentile and Stone (2005), and Jason et al. (2005) revealed a correlation between violent video games with immediate and later aggressive behavior. All of the research for the effects of violent videos games are conducted on older children and current research has not yet studied young children or preschoolers. It is important to note what research exclaims about the long-term effects violent video games can have on children later in life during adolescence (Anderson et al., 2008; Gentile Stone, 2005; Kirkorian, Wartella, Anderson, 2008). Anderson et al. (2008) and Gentile (2014) reported, 90% of American†¦show more content†¦This perspective causes a link between the child to the violent character. Gentile and Stone (2005) stated, people are exposed to a greater amount of violent content when spending a larger amount of time playing video games. Similarly, both Anderson et al. (2008) and Milani et al. (2015) studies agreed with the habitual violent video game usage being significantly linked to higher levels of aggression in children. Anderson et al. (2008) conducted a study which included three different population-based samples of children, from the U.S. and Japan, ranging from third grade to senior year of high school. The study investigated whether habitual violent video game use early in the school year could predict aggression later on even after controlling other factors, such as sex or prior aggression. The children completed a self-report about the video games used, amount of time spent, physical aggression along with a teacher and peer report. Despite the samples ranging differently from culture and ages, the results still concluded a strong correlation of habitually playing violent video games and an increase in physical aggression months later for both the children and adolescence. This study determined not only a significant longitudinal effect and the powerful effect of violent video games on a child’s development but also contradicts previous research stating, â€Å"that only highly aggressive children (either byShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Effect On Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagessamples of the dialog talked between kids who play games such as like â€Å"Call of Duty† or â€Å"Halo†. In today s age, kids frequently boast about the quantity of players they figured out how to kill while playing these video games. Two decades ago, this would not be the typical waste of time of an eleven year old, yet now kids are seeing this kind of brutal movement as simply one more approach to take a break on a Saturday morning. Since the video game market is blasting at this moment because of progressiveRead MoreViolent Video Games Effects On Children934 Words   |  4 Pagestodays’ society is Violent video games effect negatively on youngsters. This issue is gro wing because many of these games are featured aggressive elements that lead youngsters towards violence. For most players, video games are fun but also violent games take over the lives of some player. Since the world of video games was started in the 1980s, the video games still getting new level of popularity in this world. Most people are getting really addictive of these violent video games. The first importantRead MoreViolent Video Games and Their Effect on Children2104 Words   |  9 PagesProfessor Colbert English 128-03 7 April 2010 Violent Video Games and Their Effect on Children Ever since the creation of the first video game, they have had a certain effect on the individuals who play them. As video games have become more advanced and elaborate, children’s interest is at an all time high. With the degree of violence that has been a part of video games since the early 1990’s, parents and activists have claimed that these games are affecting children negatively. This claim only seems toRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1359 Words   |  6 PagesKhan, Mohammad Salman English 1001 Rebekah Barton 5/4/2015 Effects of Violent Video Games â€Å"Boom! Headshot† â€Å"Time to kill that commie bastard† these are not from some war movies or documentaries. These are the dialogues of some recent games in market. In modern age, children often feel proud about the number of people or enemy they managed to kill when they are playing these games in various console. While even a decade before, this would not be the normal past time of an eleven year old teenage kidRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pages† Studies has shown that children that play violent video games desensitize players to real-life acts of violence, the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology says that it is a reduction in emotion-related physiological reactivity to real violence. It is also proven that people who are desensitized to violence are likely to commit a violent crime of some type. In 2011 there was a study that resulted in the finding of a link between the exposure of violent vide o games and an increase in aggressionRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children2016 Words   |  9 PagesMaisonneuve Professor Haynes CENG 102 04 December 2015 The Effects of Violent Video Games On Children Newton N. Minow once said, â€Å"Children will watch anything, and when a broadcaster uses crime and violence and other shoddy devices to monopolize a child’s attention, it’s worse than taking candy from a baby. It is taking precious time from the process of growing up†.The media is a powerful tool that in a very influence on children. There are many things that the youth in today s society isRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1258 Words   |  6 Pagesminutes into playing a violent video game the average person becomes desensitized to the fact that they are killing someone. Now it it may seem like nothing when you play these games. But when people, especially children play them often it starts to become the only thing that they think about. Even if it is â€Å"just a character† in a game it becomes so to them to pull that trigger. I’ve witnessed this happen in my own household and I don’t hesitate to say: violent v ideo games are poisonous to the brainRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children1790 Words   |  8 PagesGaming the Violent Life Throughout recent years there has been many stories, well, more like excuses that adolescents have blamed violent video games for their violent behaviors. Can children truly use this as their excuse anymore? Many studies on this subject have recently been in the spotlight over the concern of young violent offenders, with numerous governing leaders and child developmental specialist concerned whether violent video games are the true cause of violence in children. With the growingRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children902 Words   |  4 Pagesrestless minds. Violent video games are a conflict in modern day society because children are witnessing harsh behaviors that are conditioning them to believe it is acceptable to commit these actions displayed before their eyes. There are many health effects that are involved with participating in these products of entertainment such as an increase in aggression, poor social skills and the formation of terrible habits. The ideas that will be discussed in this essay will pertain to how children are becomingRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Children Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society are adamant about their teenagers refraining from playing violent video games. Specifically, parents worry about their children playing mature-rated video games that feature blood, gore, vulgar language, use of drugs, and intense violence. Quite a few of these parents believe that their children can be heavily influenced by these brutal video games, which will in turn raise their teenagers to become violent, aggressive, and criminal minded individuals. In hindsight, these parents

The Fight For Preserve Animal Independence - 3151 Words

The Fight to Preserve Animal Independence â€Å"Kindness and compassion towards all living things is a mark of a civilized society. Conversely, cruelty, whether it is directed against human beings or against animals, is not the exclusive province of any one culture or community of people† (Cà ©sar Chà ¡vez). Over the years, scientists have struggled to establish a technological way to ensure that their experiments are both safe and accurate. However, economic and political afflictions occurred during the twentieth century that restrained researchers from finding alternatives to test their new drugs. The inflation of disease, the need for cosmetics, and the essence of science urged scientists to conduct their experiments on animals since it was†¦show more content†¦Scientists inhumanely sabotage animal lives and coerce them to live in unbearable conditions in order to conduct â€Å"accurate† results that can be used on people. Additionally, corporations are be coming corrupt because they fear that they will lose money once consumers learn about the pernicious procedures that go behind making their products. Despite the necessity for treatments and products, animal rights activists have fought continuously to preserve animal independence by exposing research facilities and advocating protests that have urged many corporations to consider producing animal-cruelty free products. It is important that individuals acknowledge that scientists and researchers are harming and endangering animal species by conducting unjust and inhumane experiments on these innocent creatures. Therefore, limiting the ways scientists test on animals will not only protect animal rights, but it will enhance human companionship. Ending animal abuse in research will create an effective social, political, economic, and cultural advancement that will improve moral significance among humans. The entity of human decency declares that all individuals are entitled to equality upon respecting and preserving the environment around them. However, the conundrum comes when people begin to lose their integrity towards nature and take advantage of it. They become so

Social Networking The World s Leading Social Network

Thanks to social networking apps, it’s never been easier to keep in contact with your friends, co-workers, family and etc. Many of the best social networking apps out there have been around for a while, but as smart-phones get smarter, so do the apps, and you can now do more than ever. In 2012, half of all internet users had signed into a social network. So it’s no wonder that companies want to be where their potential customers are, and social media allows them to have more direct contact with those customers. Social networks have certainly changed the Internet and in the process, the world of technology. Facebook is indisputably the world’s leading social network, with users in 127 of the 136 countries surveyed. The social network Instagram has become an impressive force, as well. In this context it is clear that today, social networking is not a trend but rather a habit in one’s private life as well in business. It is evident that major social networks like Facebook, twitter, and YouTube are widely accepted and constantly growing their user base. Social networks over time, have acquired a business following and companies have decided that they are well worth bearing in mind, it is certain however, that in quantitative terms, social networks still have a way to go before they can be considered marketplaces. But that is just the beginning, because there are more and more ways of doing online transactions together with other more traditional ways of doing business. AndShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1136 Words   |  5 Pagesus online. And yet we persist to tag along through sharing of photos and videos. The virtual world called social network continues to corrupt the minds of the innocent and the young. The popularity of social network site will continue to grow in number regardless of whether we love or hate it. Coupled with the advancement of technology social networks promote an accessible way to manipulat e people. The world within our computers not only provides a smooth way for bullies and predators but also negativelyRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1303 Words   |  6 PagesIn a world where there is such a strong emphasis placed on technology, online social networking has taken on society by storm. Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, and Instagram are just to name a few of the objects of mass consumption and insatiable obsession. Those online social network sites have become an influential and integral aspect in our daily lives. They have a tremendous impact on society through its persistently active users, whether or not it is directly or indirectly. In fact, the stabilityRead MoreTrends of Social Networking1362 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth of social networking is one of the fastest growing digital trends to exist. Many social networking sites boast with millions if not billions of members. Prominent examples of these social sites are Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Members of these networks use them daily to communicate, share various types of information or to collaborate with other members. Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 and its sole purpose is to give people the power to share and connect with the world. With 1Read MoreThe Strength of Social Networking Sites Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesCommunicating in today’s society has become a lot easier with social networking sites allowing us to communicate with people through technological devices. Facebook, being one of many social networking sites, allows people to connect with friends and family in our surroundings and across the seas. Originally, Facebook was started in a Harvard dorm room in 2003 by one of its students, Mark Zuckerburg. It began as a social network for Harvard students and then quickly expanded to universities acrossRead MoreThe New World Of Networked Individualism Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pageswill follow the idea of the new world of Networked individualism. Barry Wellman has created this term in which the idea of communications has changed between people as seeking these connection s have expanded outside of immediate families and friends to larger extended groups from many different places not just from different cities or countries but across the globe. Rainie and Wellman (2012 p.11) state that people have been able to reach out beyond their small social circle and tight groups, as thereRead MoreComputers and Ethics1540 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Networking Danielle Morris Professor Virginia Booth INF 103: Computer Literacy April 16, 2014 Communication is an inevitable occurrence in life and is vital to building and maintaining relationships. Individuals typically interact with family, friends, and colleagues regularly. Previously, landline phones and postal mail were popular methods of communication that individuals and businesses relied on. These venues were used to relay information, engage in transactions, and keep inRead MoreHow Social Networking Sites Have Become Powerful Tools For Recruitment And Hiring1440 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media websites have become powerful tools for recruitment and hiring in many organizations. Some organizations rely on these networks to attract and screen talent. According to Davison and Maraist (2011), â€Å"A recent survey by the Society for Human Resource Management reported that in 2006, only 21% of organizations had used social networking sites as an HR tool, but in 2008, 44% had used social networking sites for HR†¦the same survey reported that 34% of organizations currently use social networkingRead MoreHow Social Media As A Networking Strategy Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pages10 Ways to Use Social Media as a Networking Strategy are you looking to started with your social media networking strategy? Did you know what to endorse in it? Objectives and goals guide your social media networking strategy to assist you successfully connect with your audience. Social media’s value for brand-building, sales, and customer engagement is regularly discussed and consider. But one area that’s commonly overlooked is its inconceivable social networking ROI, especially for brooder whoRead MoreFacebook And The Social Media Industry Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, Inc. Facebook Inc., an organization operating in the social media industry. It is founded by its current CEO mark Zakarburg in 2004. The company is offering social networking services globally. They started the facebook services from Harvard university where the first bunch 1200 students joined the network. Lately, network extended to other US universities and in September 2005, the network further extended to UK universities. In September 2006, membership of Facebook opened to anyone.Read MoreHow Social Networking Sites Affected On Their Life And Academic Performance1502 Words   |  7 PagesInternet, and the introducing of social network sites, more and more adolescence or students become regular visitors of different kinds of social networks. This paper takes teenagers and students in general as a research object and tries to find how social networking sites affected on their life and academic performance. In the meanwhile this paper provides some recommendation or possible solutions, which can be used to prevent teenagers and students from social networks negative impacts. 1. Introduction:

Working With and Developing Communities

Question: Describe about the Article for Working With and Developing Communities. Answer: Brief Summary of the Project: Help Her is a community developmental project. This project is designed in such a way that the members of this project can help the Indigenous women, who are victims with disabilities like, sexual assault and domestic violence. Since many years, due to undeveloped traditional culture and lack of education, the women in this indigenous community are facing sexual assault and domestic violence (Green Haines, 2015). So, the main target of the domestic violence and sexual assault agencies is to be more responsible towards the needs of these women. It can be achieved through improving easy accessibility with the members of the plan and increasing knowledge among the community people. The aim is to provide the appropriate services to the more disabled women. Aim(s) of the Project: The aims of this project can be set after reviewing the Domestic Violence Program Survey in the Indigenous community over five years. This survey provides the data related to accessibility of domestic violence programs and facilities for disabled women and awareness of the necessities, among disabled women. This survey has guided the strategies and objectives of this project plan (Fabricius et al., 2013). This project plan has modified in such a way that it can fetch a great opportunity that can fund the project. The objectives are stated below: Training will be provided on violence and disability to 75% of volunteers and 90% of targeted domestic violence and sexual assault service provider staff. Environmental accessibility will be increased by four domestic violence and sexual assault agency offices and two shelters in that community. Different communication channels like, intake, hotline, printed materials and agency information will be established to increase the accessibility among disabled women in two shelters and four agency offices. The outreach will be increased to identify the women with disabilities, who are the victim of domestic violence and sexual assault in the community, Help Her project will also provide the legal support to the victim women. The project members will also emphasise on the victim women to provide them with certain skills so that they can stand for themselves in the future. The community development workers have to focus on the male members and the elderly people to get help in this project. Why this Project is needed: Domestic violence and sexual assault are burden on many areas of the social system and it effects the nation development dramatically yet quietly. It also influence the fortune of the nation in terms of general progress, lost labour, health care, law enforcement in development. These issues are not only restricted to the present generation, but also it reverberates through the community and family into the future. The recent study shows that domestic violence and sexual assault are more frequent in an indigenous community then a white community. These issues are appearing in this community due to many reasons like, oppression, violent family environment, unemployment, financial problems, poor health, lack of education and much more (Hart, 2013). This will also lead to child abuse and child adolescence. The victims are not able to protest due to lack of understanding, fear, stigma, shame, lack of services, etc. A developmental project is very much needed to address these issues. These kinds of project will develop the confidence among the victims to fight against any circumstances. Many organisations can not show the effort to lower down these issues. But through this project, those organisations, especially government organizations take the initiatives. The victims not only get the proper training to deal with the problems but also they can communicate with each other and share their problems through this program. The victims get all type of supports through the project ct. They can empowered themselves through connecting to various cultures and training different skills for the future. The developmental project not only helps those victims but also it involves various educated people in this team. Different research team, government team, local people come together to make the project successful. Community Work Approach or Model: The main tasks in this project are to help the disabled women through changes, accessibility assessment, coalition building and training. This plan can be achieved in three approaches. They are stated below: In the first approach, the volunteers and the staff members have to be associated with the Indigenous community to gain skills and knowledge about the disabled women. The members have to communicate in such away so that the women will feel comfortable to share their thoughts. The project coordinator mentors the six hours training (Rhee et al., 2015). Training needs funding for training materials, one support staff and the time of the project coordinator. In the second approach, the domestic violence and sexual assault agencies and the shelters have to establish in such a way the disabled women can access them easily. To access the side audits a cross disability team can be made up of four women who use the accessibility check list. The project coordinator will create a report based on the auditing report and will guide the agencies to develop an action plan. The primary audit and other related reports and action plans need many months to successful implementation (Munn-Giddings Winter, 2013). This plan needs funding for materials and travels, project coordinator, cross-disability team of four members. In the third approach, the communication and information will help to identify the disabled women. Then these women will be sent to domestic violence and sexual assault shelter and agencies. Project staff consists of support staff and project coordinator will develop primary contacts and then will arrange different meetings and gatherings during the whole project completion (Kelly, 2016). This approach includes funding for incidentals and materials, and staffs to arrange the meeting. Certain changes in the community: The changes will be made into the policies of those disabled women to use them for their personal settings within the service settings. The physical environments will be modified within the service setting, like, accessible bathrooms, wider doorways, ramped entrances etc. This will help to increase the utilization. Different mode of communications and printed materials will be provided to the women so that they can ask for the help in any situation. Proper victim services will be provided to the disables women.unity disability agencies and collaborative relationships between domestic violence and sexual assault programs will be strengthened. Project Objectives, Strategies and Activities: Objectives: The main vision of this project is to improve the help service for the disabled women who had experienced sexual assault or domestic violence. The vision statement is Help Her. The essential what of this project is to upgrade the referral, identification and access to sexual assault and domestic violence for disable Indigenous women in an underserved group through certain trainings and increasing awareness (Groves Hinton, 2013). The essential why of this project is the disabled women are more prone to be victims of sexual assault and domestic violence and less prone to get help. Strategies: Before developing strategies as a part of process for the project, the following targets will be highlighted. The project will be targeted towards the organisational level. The project will be targeted to the organizations, staff providing services, and domestic violence or sexual assault agencies and shelters that can refer the disabled women for proper services. This project will be also targeted towards environmental factors and personal factors. Environmental factors include policies, communication access, and physical access to domestic violence shelters that affect access. Personal factors include the staffs beliefs and knowledge about the necessity of women with disabilities. The following strategies will represent the accomplishment of each of the objectives. They correlate to the stated aims and represent the overall mission of the project. The strategies fit into the available opportunities and resources (Schulenkorf, 2012). Strategy 1: The community will be divided into equal parts. In those parts, six hours of training on violence and disability will be conducted with the volunteers and staff members from domestic violence and sexual assault service agencies. Strategy 2: Accessibility audits of domestic violence and sexual assault service agency sites will be conducted. The summary report will be developed from these audits and then the recommendations will be made according to the report. This will help each agency to develop an action plan. Strategy 3: Easily accessible communication channels like hotlines, print materials etc and information will be made. Then summary reports will be developed based on that and the recommendations will be made according to the report. This will help each agency to develop an action plan. Strategy 4: Meetings and social gathering will be held with the community disability agencies and sexually assault or domestic violence service staffs. This will modify the protocols of identifying disable women and referring them to victim help services. Activities: The project planning group will start with the existing work force with a focus on improving the health condition of the disabled women in that community. The leaders of that work force will be associated with the agencies that have brought expertises in disability issues, clinical research, practice, domestic violence and public health during this planning process. To do the project more specifically, the university based research centre will be called to help in this project (Phillips Pittman, 2014). They will bring the skills related to violence, epidemiology and will assist in developing the evaluation plan. The members will partner with the state coalitions to bring their expertises related to the overall problems of sexual assault services and domestic violence. They will contribute their big thoughts in services after knowing the facts towards the community. Every targeted shelter and agency will bring its unique expertise and perspective to help the women directly that has e xperienced sexual assault and domestic violence. Finally, the leaders of this project will bring the experts related to quality of life for people with accessibility, disability and the connection between disability and violence. Evaluation: The project plan is appeared to be transparent and complete. It shows the reflection through emerged opportunities and present work for replication and expansion in the future. The project will be evaluated under different criteria, like, relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, sustainability and success. In first criteria, how much the aims of this project are relevant to the policies and priorities of the donor, recipient and target group will be evaluated. In this project, the aims are relevant to the priorities of the project. In effectiveness, the measurement of attending the goals of the project will be evaluated. The Help Her project is much effective in that way. Efficiency is measured through quantitative and qualitative outputs as compared to the inputs (Goodwin Young, 2013). In this project the victims will get various kinds of trainings, skills, supports as outputs without investing anything. So, the project fulfils the efficiency. The influence of any project is d escribed through its impact. This project has great impact in the society. The sexual assault and domestic violence are major issues in the society. The society will be influenced to a greater extent through conducting this type of project. Sustainability is associated with the beneficial outcomes of the project after its completion. To evaluate this project under sustainability, it can be said that it will be sustainable till certain extent. Success of a project will be measured with the results (Gilberthorpe, 2013). Overall, this project has a huge success. But it is difficult to say the continuation of its success in the future. Above all, during dealing the issues, this project plan has simple flexibility to fit the crisis operation mode of the agencies and allow the changes to appear in the crisis time. Budget: The budget of the project is defined as detailed estimation of all costs, which are required to complete the project. This budget will be drawn with much more detaining than the high level budget which would be developed in the initial stage of the project planning. This budget will be made based on top-down budgeting approach. This decision will be made by the seniors of the team, like project coordinator, the leader of the domestic violence and sexual assault agencies, local government leaders. This management team will estimate an amount as the cost of the project (Stewart Wild, 2015). Then that amount will be distributed between the project plans. The advantage of this budget plan is that the members will focus on completing the project within the allocated budget. There are two types of costs that concern the project coordinator while creating the budget. These two types of costs are direct costs and indirect costs. In direct cost, the cost will be dedicated to the project and charge will be fixed on the item basis. Examples are: volunteers, consultation fees, training fees, raw materials, licence fees, travelling cost etc. In Indirect costs more than one project will be benefited and a proportion of one project will be charged. These indirect costs are project insurance, general administration, project equipment, project space, telephone charges etc. Potential Funding Sources: Potential funding can be derived from various sources. The main sources are government grants, debt and equity. These alternative financing sources crucial implications on cash flow, overall cost of a project, ultimate claims and liability to project assets and income. Equity is referred to the funding invested by project coordinator. This funding can be provided by internally generated cash, third party investors, government and project coordinator (Kaneene et al., 2013). Equity provides need a return target that is much higher than the interest rate of debt funding. This will compensate the risks taken by project coordinator, as they have claim to assets and income of the project. Debt refers to the funding which will be borrowed from any financial institutions and banks. It has fixed rate of interest and fixed maturity which will be paid on principal. Lenders of the debt funding have the major claim on assets and income of the project. Some examples of debt funding are debt instru ments, bonds, subordinate loans, bridge finance, commercial loan etc. Apart from these two types of funding, the families, private organisations, clubs of the community also can help through funding. Project Timeline: The duration of the project Help Her is one year. The project will be divided into different parts. According to that the time management will be done. Identification of the women who faced sexually assault and domestic violence, will take three to four months. Communicating with them and making them, comfortable will take two to three months (Banks et al., 2013). Different types of training, skills will be provided to them. It will take four to five months. Then these victims will be kept under observation for one month. Though this project will be completed within one hour, but the members can reach the project team at any point of their needs. Limitations and Weaknesses of the Project: Limitation: This Help Her project is planned by nongovernmental organisation. So funding is the major limitation here. This project needs lot of costs to implement different ideas, skills, and trainings. But the funding is limited (Council, 2012). Second limitation is culture. The indigenous community is culturally restricted. It is not easy to mix up with the victims of the community. Due to different factors like, fear, shyness, the women of this community can not open themselves easily. The third limitation is time. Every project has a limited time period. The project will be granted in the condition to complete it with in a fixed time. In this project the goal is very difficult to achieve with in a time period. Weakness: The major weakness of this project is successful completion of the project. The goal of the project is to help the disabled women who faced sexual assault and family violence. These are such sensitive issues which are not described by family very often. After showing responses also, it is very difficult to estimate their implementation of the plan in the future (Steinzor et al., 2013). These violence issues again may arise after the completion of the project. This project can not compensate this weakness. This project involves lot of other members like volunteers, agents. So there is a high chance of corruption in the work and finance. References: Banks, S., Butcher, H., Orton, A., Robertson, J. (Eds.). (2013).Managing community practice: Principles, policies and programmes. Policy Press. Council, I. H. (2012).Grants. The Council. Fabricius, C., Koch, E., Turner, S., Magome, H. (Eds.). (2013).Rights resources and rural development: community-based natural resource management in southern Africa. Routledge. Gilberthorpe, E. (2013). Community development in Ok Tedi, Papua New Guinea: the role of anthropology in the extractive industries.Community Development Journal, bst028. Goodwin, S., Young, A. (2013). Ensuring children and young people have a voice in neighbourhood community development.Australian Social Work,66(3), 344-357. Green, G. P., Haines, A. (2015).Asset building community development. Sage publications. Groves, L., Hinton, R. (Eds.). (2013).Inclusive aid: Changing power and relationships in international development. Routledge. Hart, R. A. (2013).Children's participation: The theory and practice of involving young citizens in community development and environmental care. Routledge. Kaneene, J. B., Ssajjakambwe, P., Kisaka, S., Miller, R., Kabasa, J. D. (2013). Creating open education resources for teaching and community development through action research: An overview of the makerere AgShare project.Online Learning Journal,17(2). Kelly, M. (2016). Case study: the Kelabit highlands community development project.Developing Citizen Designers, 1-1. Munn-Giddings, C., Winter, R. (2013).A handbook for action research in health and social care. Routledge. Phillips, R., Pittman, R. (2014).An introduction to community development. Routledge. Rhee, S. H., Min, H. G., Yoon, S. S., Jung, N. S., Chang, W. S. (2015). Social Vulnerability Assessment by Resident's Conflict Analysis on Rural Development Project of Region Unit.Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning,21(1), 77-87. Schulenkorf, N. (2012). Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for Sport-for-Development projects.Sport management review,15(1), 1-12. Steinzor, N., Subra, W., Sumi, L. (2013). Investigating links between shale gas development and health impacts through a community survey project in Pennsylvania.NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy,23(1), 55-83. Stewart, B. W. K. P., Wild, C. P. (2015). World cancer report 2014.World.